Gitlab certificates

On Ubuntu, cloning a repo from a machine you don't have a certificate for will give the error:

fatal: unable to access 'https://servername': server certificate verification failed. CAFuile /etc/ssl/certs/your_filename CRLfile: None

You can work around this by tell git clone not to use the certificate e.g.

git config --system http.sslverify false

which is asking for trouble. However you can install the certificate, so you don't need to keep doing this. 

Using an answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21181231/server-certificate-verification-failed-cafile-etc-ssl-certs-ca-certificates-c  looks to have worked, by trying things one step at a time:

hostname=gitlab.city.ac.uk

port=443

trust_cert_file_location=`curl-config --ca`

sudo bash -c "echo -n | openssl s_client -showcerts -connect $hostname:$port \

    2>/dev/null  | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p'  \

    >> $trust_cert_file_location"

I did try this first – so errors don’t end up in dev null:

openssl s_client -showcerts -connect $hostname:$port

Also, I first got the error sed: unrecognised option '--ca'

It took a moment to realise the --ca came from curl-config, which I needed to install.

Windows batch files

I've been writing a batch file to run some mathematical models over a set of inputs.
The models are software reliability growth models, described here.

We are using

• du: Duane
• go: Goel and Okumto
• jm: Jelinski and Moranda
• kl: Keiller and Littlewood
• lm: Littlewood model
• lnhpp: Littlewood non-homogeneous Poisson process
• lv: Littlewood and Verrall
• mo: Musa and Okumoto

Littlewood appears many times: he founded the group where I currently work. 

So, far too much background. I have one executable for each model, after making a make file; yet another story. And a folder of input files, named as f3[some dataset]du.dat, f3[some dataset]go.dat,... f3[some dataset]mo.dat. I also have some corresponding output files someone else produced a while ago, so in theory I can check I get the same numbers.I don't but that's going to be yet another story.

You can also use the original file and generated file to recalibrate, giving yet another file. Which I have previously generated results from. Which also don't match. 

I wanted to be able to run this on Ubuntu and Windows, and managed to make a bash script easily enough. Then I tried to make a Windows batch file to do the same thing. I'll just put my final result here, and point out the things I tripped up on several times.


ECHO OFF
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
setlocal 

for %%m in (du go jm kl lm lnhpp lv mo) do (
  echo %%m
  for %%f in (*_%%m.dat) do (
    echo %%~nf
    set var=%%~nf
    echo var: !var!
    set var=!var:~2!
    echo var now: !var!

    swrelpred\%%m.exe %%~nf.dat "f4!var!"
    swrelpred\%%mcal.exe %%~nf.dat "f4!var!" "f9!var!"
  )
)

1. First, turn the echo off because there's way too nosie otherwise.
2. Next, enable delayed expansion, otherwise things in blocks get expanded on sight and therefore don't change in the loop: "Delayed expansion causes variables delimited by exclamation marks (!) to be evaluated on execution"  from stack exchanges' Superuser site
3. Corollary: Use ! in the variables in the block not % for delayed expansion.
4.  But we're getting ahead of ourselves. The setlocal at the top means I don't set the variables back at my prompt. Without this, as I changed my script to fix mistakes it did something different between two runs, since a variable I had previously set might end up being empty when I broke stuff.
5. "Echo is off" spewed to the prompt means I was trying to echo empty variables, so the var: etc tells me which line something is coming from.
6. !var:~2! gives me everything from the second character, so I could drop the f3 at the start of the filename and make f4 and f9 files to try a diff on afterwards. Again pling for delayed expansion.




I suspect I could improve this, but it's six importnat things to remember another time.

Writing this in Python might have been easier. Or perhaps I should learn Powrshell one day.